Nobody wants to be sick. The dependence it fosters, the way it
changes and shapes a life are a form of powerlessness that holds no
attraction. Poverty (however it is measured) is a massive struggle
against forces that steal human dignity. Most homes in poverty include
children and are headed by women. Their daily efforts to pay the rent,
work a job (or two or three), tend to childhood needs and face another
day are quiet works of heroism that fall beneath the radar of most. They
are not only poor, but tired (working jobs and raising children alone
is a formula for perpetual exhaustion).
So, who wants to be weak, sick, poor and tired?
I could add more categories to these. Who
wants to be handicapped, physically or mentally? Who wants to be
constantly overwhelmed by the noise of the world, unable to read
emotions, awkwardly moving through the world, somehow unable to see
your own awkwardness? Who wants to be incompetent? Who wants to fail
despite good intentions and best efforts? Who wants to be told that they
are simply inadequate and should shape up or ship out?
It is little wonder that the American Dream is so powerful and popular. The alternative is nothing anyone would choose.
And yet, the American Dream may be the greatest obstacle to salvation the world has ever known.
The New Testament is quite clear: we are
saved through our weakness. We are not saved in spite of our weakness.
Nor is our weakness healed so that we can then be saved. Our weakness is
precisely the point at which, by which and through which God saves us.
And our weakness can be found in places
where our brokenness most resides: weak, sick, poor, tired, handicapped,
dysfunctional, awkward, incompetent, inadequate – these all describe
the place where Christ intends to meet us.
The good news is that despite the
popularity of the American Dream, even those who find it most
successfully remain weak. Their success can make them blind to their
weakness, or can be so alluring that their weakness remains
unacknowledged. But the very best of the successful remain broken enough
to be capable of salvation.
Why are we saved through our weakness?
There are many ways to answer this question, but I will choose but only
one: Weakness is the path that is most like Christ Himself.
Christ specifically describes the path as
“taking up the Cross.” In the Sermon on the Mount, those singled out as
blessed are “poor in spirit”; “those who mourn”; “the meek”; “those who
hunger and thirst for righteousness”; “the merciful”; “the pure in
heart”; “the peacemakers and the persecuted.” These characteristics do
not belong particularly to the strong and the successful. They are
hallmarks of weakness. Psychologically, our strengths protect us from
the vulnerabilities of weakness. We need no help other than in managing
and hiding our weaknesses. Not so strangely, almost no one ever went
into treatment for an addiction because they felt so well that they only
wanted to feel better. Interventions work through failures. The only
question about hitting bottom will be between a high bottom and a low
bottom. But bottoms are required.
The virtues required in the process of
salvation include humility and self-offering. The noble virtues of
compassion, kindness and generosity are certainly valuable, but even
these virtues are most commonly found among the weak. The greatest
givers, in terms of proportion of income, are found among the poor. If
you need a few dollars and you’re on the street. You are most likely to
get it from someone whose situation is little better than your own. The
rich are the most able, but only in terms of resources. Their strengths
shield them from the pain of compassion.
Many weaknesses are accompanied by shame –
particularly in a culture that celebrates strength and success. Things
such as incompetence and failure can be particularly shameful. Shame is a
feeling about “who we are,” rather than what we might have done wrong
(that is what we call “guilt”). The weaknesses that inherently produce
failure are often experienced as shame. Psychologists say that the pain
of shame is “unbearable.” We try to cover it. We lie, we cheat, or we
find ways to tune it out. America has a name for such shameful sorts of
characters: “Loser.” It is an epithet spoken and heard with sneering
disdain.
It is both tragic and unsurprising that
such shame looks for a winning identity. Sports teams provide a modern
surrogate for success. I might personally be a loser, but my team is a
national champion. I wear their logo and cheer them on. It is a mild and
passing form of salvation.
Salvation comes to us at the point of
weakness. To become whole we must become broken. Only in self-emptying
can we be filled. The teaching of Archimandrite Zacharias of Essex
states this most clearly:
…the way of shame is the way of the Lord, and when we put ourselves in the way of the Lord, we immediately beget Him as our companion. It was through the Cross of shame that He saved us; so, when we bear a little shame for His sake, in order to repent and come to confession, He considers it as a thanksgiving to Him, and in return He gives us the comfort of the “Comforter”.
The tender mission of the Church is to
preach the gospel to all, but to know especially that it will find the
greatest response among the weak, the sick, the poor, the tired, the
incompetent and inadequate and all those who struggle with their shame.
The pastoral task of the Church is to always be the kind of place where
such people may find shelter and support. The Church must clearly be a
place where the bearing of shame is possible. This is the very
definition of “safe.”
It explains clearly why Christ was
surrounded with harlots, tax-collectors, lepers and the like. He saw in
those filled with shame, kindred souls. For he voluntarily
walked a path that carried Him into the heart of human shame. It was in
that very place that He entered death and hell and saved us. We cannot
meet Him there by any other path. If we would live with Him, we must
also die with Him.
And, of course, the good news is that everybody qualifies. Losers one and all.
See also
SEEKER OF THE TRUTH - IN MEMORY OF HIEROMONK SERAPHIM (ROSE)
Lover of Truth: St John, The Wonderworker of San Francisco
The ancient Christian Church - About Orthodox Church in the West World
Saint Nickolas of Japan & the samurai Fr Paul Sawabe Takuma
The Way - An introduction to the Orthodox Faith
Ancient Faith Ministries
Magazine "Road To Emmaus"
About "Death to the World!"
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